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By Car
The easiest way to travel around Cuba is to rent a car. The roads are reasonably in good condition with very little traffic. In fact, Cuba boasts Latin America’s most extensive system of roads. But be cautious of pedestrians, bikers, horse carts, and oxen that journey slowly even on the highways. Driving on the island is an adventure of its own, considering that countless Cuban drivers do not use their lights at night and many roads have few or no markings. Car rentals are not inexpensive, although they can be rented everywhere and even returned in a different city than where rented from.
By Bus
The Viazul bus system is a well-organized, professional, and relaxed form of transportation in Cuba. Their schedules and prices are posted on their websites, where you can make reservations through e-mail or you can obtain a ticket at the station on the day of your journey. Buses are clean and run on time (unlike some places in Europe). Do take note that there are extreme distances between cities, via very rustic areas with not much scenery, and you may be on the road during the night. For instance, the excursion to Santiago de Cuba from Havana takes almost 15 hours by bus. Better to fly!
By Train
Since the demise of the Jamaican railway in 1992, Cuba is the only Caribbean country with a functioning railway. Tickets are simple to acquire and the journey is a peaceful and colorful way to see the countryside.
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Local transportation comes in several unique varieties. It is not difficult to find a taxi, horse drawn buggy, or little motorcycle/golfcart type of vehicle to take you where you desire. The challenge lies with the driver and his partner. First, they decide if they are going your direction, and then they settle on a reasonable fare.
Viewing the historic city of Havana, with its architectural splendor, cultural diversity, and the blue waters along the Malecon while riding a bike is glorious, invigorating, healthy, and peaceful. Rent a bike locally or bring your own to explore the island. Bicycle travel is a great way to witness Cuba’s beautiful scenery and the ocean, but it's at its best as a way to relate with the friendly and hospitable people.
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